The client's brief was for a modular fluorimeter with the possibility of future expansion with accessories for low-temperature measurements, an integrating sphere, a UV light source, a laser for time-resolved phosphorescence and an absorption detector. The instrument had to have a guaranteed sensitivity of greater than 35 000:1, powerful dual monochromators with an undesired stray light suppression level of at least 1:1010. The specification was to include accessories for the measurement of liquid samples in cuvettes, powders and thin films.